From the archives
Classic headlineMonday 12 October 2026
What happened, who was born, who we lost — plus today's horoscope for every sign.
Events, inventions, discoveries and releases. Looking for people or sport? See , and below.
No verified events yet for 31 August.
What happened on this day · Odd history for today
German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Edison was granted a patent for the Kinetoscope, a precursor to the modern movie projector.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Edison was granted a patent for the Kinetoscope (pictured), a precursor to the modern movie projector.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sultan Murad V of the Ottoman Empire was deposed after a reign of 93 days on grounds of mental illness.* 1888 – The body of Mary Ann Nichols, the alleged first victim of an unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper (pictured), was found in Buck's Row, London.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
A parcel bomb sent by Ngô Đình Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
From The Guardian Archives — On This Day

This legislation before the Senate is the complete annihilation of the remaining rights of working people of all stri…
Read on The Guardian →
New access granted as Saudi king says Europe faces attack unless it acts fast
Read on The Guardian →A baby elephant, given to President Reagan by the president of Sri Lanka, died today of a ''mysterious'' diet-related…
Read on NYTimes.com →Headlines via The Guardian Open Platform · Historic front pages via the NYT Archive API
Facts from Wikipedia On This Day API (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia. Thumbnails CC BY-SA. Headlines via The Guardian Open Platform and the NYT Archive API. Historic pages via Library of Congress Chronicling America. Curated by OddlyTrue.
Strange but true headlines of the day
From the archives
Classic headlineDid you guess the year?
When was “German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.” happening? Slide to your guess.
German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Edison was granted a patent for the Kinetoscope, a precursor to the modern movie projector.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Edison was granted a patent for the Kinetoscope (pictured), a precursor to the modern movie projector.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hall of Fame headlines are manually verified clippings (source linked); nothing is scraped from Newspapers.com. Facts from Wikipedia On This Day API (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia. Clippings from the Library of Congress, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers site.
Viewing 31 August — today is 12 October.
No recorded births.
Five infamous ends — executed, assassinated or murdered — drawn at random from the archive. All infamous ends →

Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader, died on this day in 1968. Assassinated in Memphis. Remembered as: Prominent leader in the American civil rights movement.

Cleopatra, queen of the ptolemaic kingdom, died on this day in 30 BC. Suicide (historically debated, asp bite). Remembered as: The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

Abraham Lincoln, politician, died on this day in 1865. Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. Remembered as: 16th President of the US, led the nation during the Civil War.

Mahatma Gandhi, political ethicist, died on this day in 1948. Assassinated. Remembered as: Leader of the Indian independence movement.

Robin Williams, actor and comedian, died on this day in 2014. Suicide. Remembered as: Known for his improvisational skills and wide variety of roles.
Today · 31 August
No famous birthdays recorded for 31 August yet.
Coming up this week
Aims to reduce the stigma of drug-related deaths and acknowledge the grief of families.
Music · No.1 on this day
The official No.1 singles and albums in the UK and the USA on this date, decade by decade.
2016 10 yrs ago
2006 20 yrs ago
1996 30 yrs ago
1986 40 yrs ago
1976 50 yrs ago
1966 60 yrs ago
1956 70 yrs ago
Finals, medals and records decided on 31 August.
No recorded sporting finals on this date yet.
Sporting almanac
World Cups, Olympics, Wimbledon, the Masters, Super Bowl and more — year by year since 1877.
2016 10 yrs ago
2001 25 yrs ago
1976 50 yrs ago
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