Nelson Mandela born
Nelson Mandela, politician and activist, was born on this day in 1918. Anti-apartheid revolutionary, 1st President of South Africa.
Tuesday 13 October 2026
What happened, who was born, who we lost — plus today's horoscope for every sign.
Birthday twins
Nelson Mandela1918Events, inventions, discoveries and releases. Looking for people or sport? See , and below.
No verified events yet for 18 July.
What happened on this day · Odd history for today
The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pedro II, the last emperor of Brazil, was crowned at the Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundation stone for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral, designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
American Civil War: Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first African-American military units in the Union Army, spearheaded an assault (pictured) on Fort Wagner, South Carolina.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Johann Sebastian Bach directed the first performance of his cantata Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz in Leipzig.
Read more →Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
From The Guardian Archives — On This Day

Command centre and ammunition depot hit, says Ukrainian defence source; Ukraine’s army confirms pullout from Urozhain…
Read on The Guardian →
Royal Albert Hall, LondonPerhaps a little subdued for the opening night, but sumptuous choral work is fine farewell f…
Read on The Guardian →CHICAGO, July 17.--Detective William S. Halloran was fatally shot last night by an ex-convict named "Mike" Lynch, who…
Read on NYTimes.com →Headlines via The Guardian Open Platform · Historic front pages via the NYT Archive API
Facts from Wikipedia On This Day API (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia. Thumbnails CC BY-SA. Headlines via The Guardian Open Platform and the NYT Archive API. Historic pages via Library of Congress Chronicling America. Curated by OddlyTrue.
Strange but true headlines of the day
Viewing 18 July — today is 13 October.
Nelson Mandela, politician and activist, was born on this day in 1918. Anti-apartheid revolutionary, 1st President of South Africa.
Five infamous ends — executed, assassinated or murdered — drawn at random from the archive. All infamous ends →

Diana, Princess of Wales, member of british royal family, died on this day in 1997. Car crash in Paris. Remembered as: Global humanitarian and celebrated royal figure.

Vincent van Gogh, painter, died on this day in 1890. Suicide by gunshot. Remembered as: Post-Impressionist whose work deeply influenced 20th-century art.

Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader, died on this day in 1968. Assassinated in Memphis. Remembered as: Prominent leader in the American civil rights movement.

John Lennon, musician, died on this day in 1980. Assassinated in New York City. Remembered as: Co-lead vocalist and founder of The Beatles.

King Louis XVI of France was executed by guillotine in Paris during French Revolution.
Today · 18 July
Coming up this week
Encourages community service in honor of the South African anti-apartheid leader's legacy.
Music · No.1 on this day
The official No.1 singles and albums in the UK and the USA on this date, decade by decade.
2016 10 yrs ago
2006 20 yrs ago
1996 30 yrs ago
1986 40 yrs ago
1976 50 yrs ago
1966 60 yrs ago
1956 70 yrs ago
Finals, medals and records decided on 18 July.
No recorded sporting finals on this date yet.
Sporting almanac
World Cups, Olympics, Wimbledon, the Masters, Super Bowl and more — year by year since 1877.
2016 10 yrs ago
2001 25 yrs ago
1976 50 yrs ago
Learn, laugh, connect with history. Free daily email 7am. 1,000s of searchable events.